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Home Sudan Background Information

Background Information on Sudan

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I. UN DOCUMENTS

Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights 

Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in the Sudan, June 2009, A/HRC/11/14 http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/11session/A.HRC.11.14_AUV.pdf

 

Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Sudan, 2 September 2008, A/HRC/9/13

http://ap.ohchr.org/documents/dpage_e.aspx?si=A/HRC/9/13

 

Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Sudan, on the status of implementation of recommendations compiled by the Group of experts on Darfur, 2 September 2008, A/HRC/9/13/Add.1 http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G08/154/14/PDF/G0815414.pdf?OpenElement

 

Concluding Observations of the Human Rights Committee, July 2007, CCPR/C/SDN/CO/3/CRP.1 http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrc/docs/AdvanceDocs/CCPR.C.SDN.CO.3.CRP.1.pdf

OHCHR in Sudan (2008-2009) http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Countries/AfricaRegion/Pages/SDSummary0809.aspx

 

Third Period Reports of States parties due in 2001: Sudan. 10 January 2007, CCPR/C/SDN/3 (State Party Report)

http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/898586b1dc7b4043c1256a450044f331/01968e28de722364c12572ba0032447f/$FILE/G0740074.pdf

 

Secretary General’s Reports to the Security Council

 

Report of the Secretary-General on Elections in the Sudan, 28 July 2009, S/2009/391

http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N09/417/87/PDF/N0941787.pdf?OpenElement

 

Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Mission in Sudan, 14 July 2009, S/2009/357 http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N09/394/31/PDF/N0939431.pdf?OpenElement

 

Report of the Secretary-General on the Sudan, 17 April 2009, S/2009/211 http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N09/299/93/PDF/N0929993.pdf?OpenElement

 

Report of the Secretary-General on children and armed conflict in the Sudan, 10 February 2009, S/2009/84 http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N09/233/88/PDF/N0923388.pdf?OpenElement

 

Security Council Documents

 

 

Security Council Votes Unanimously to Authorize Mandate Extension for African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur, July 2009, http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2009/sc9721.doc.htm

 

Report of the Security Council mission to Djibouti (on Somalia), the Sudan, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Côte d’Ivoire, 31 May to 10 June 2008, 15 July 2008, S/2008/460, http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N08/423/31/PDF/N0842331.pdf?OpenElement

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA)

United Nations and Partners: 2009 Work Plan for Sudan, July 2009, http://ochaonline.un.org/humanitarianappeal/webpage.asp?Page=1768 

United Nations Sudan Information Gateway

 

Sudan Humanitarian Overview, Vol. 5 Issue 1, April 2009 http://www.unsudanig.org/docs/SHO%20Vol5%20Iss01%20-%20final.pdf

 

UNICEF

UNCEF, "Highlights" - UNICEF Sudan's quarterly report, August 2009, http://www.unicef.org/sudan/resources_4337.html

UNICEF, Socio-economic and cultural barriers to schooling in Southern Sudan, 2008, July 2009, http://www.unicef.org/sudan/resources_5755.html

 

II- NGO REPORTS

Amnesty International

 

Amnesty International, Human Rights in Republic of Sudan, 2009 http://www.amnesty.org/en/region/sudan/report-2009

 

Amnesty International, Amnesty International Calls on Sudan to Repeal Law Penalizing Women for Wearing Trousers, September 2009, http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/news/amnesty-international-sudan-repeal-law-penalizing-women-wearing-trousers-20090904

 

Amnesty International, African Union Refuses to Cooperate with Bashir Arrest Warrant, July 2009, http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/african-union-refuses-cooperate-bashir-arrest-warrant-20090706

 

Amnesty International, Sudan: Amnesty International’s statement to the Human Rights Council, June 2009, http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AFR54/015/2009/en

 

Amnesty International, African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights: Human Rights Situation in Africa-Sudan, May 2009, http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/IOR63/004/2009/en

 

 

Human Rights Watch 

 

Human Rights Watch, The Way Forward: Ending Human Rights Abuses and Repression across Sudan, New York, October 2009, http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2009/10/06/way-forward-0

 

Human Rights Watch, No One to Intervene: Gaps in Civilian Protection in Southern Sudan, New York, June 2009 http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2009/06/21/no-one-intervene-0

 

Human Rights Watch, “It’s an Everyday Battle” Censorship and Harassment of Journalists and Human Rights Defenders in Sudan, New York, February 2009, http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2009/02/18/it-s-everyday-battle-0

 

Human Rights Watch, “There is No Protection”, Insecurity and Human Rights in Southern Sudan, New York, February 2009, http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2009/02/12/there-no-protection-0

 

Human Rights Watch, Abandoning Abyei: Destruction and Displacement, New York, July 2008, http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2008/07/21/abandoning-abyei-0

 

Human Rights Watch, Crackdown in Khartoum: Mass Arrests, Torture, and Disappearances since the May 10 Attack, New York, June 2008, http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2008/06/16/crackdown-khartoum-0

 

Human Rights Watch, “They Shot at Us as we Fled”, Government Attacks on Civilians in West Darfur in February 2008, New York, May 2008, http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2008/05/18/they-shot-us-we-fled-0

 

International Center for Transitional Justice 

 

International Center for Transitional Justice, Reparation and the Darfur Peace Process: Ensuring Victims’ Rights, November 2007, http://www.ictj.org/images/content/8/8/886.pdf

International Crisis Group 

 

International Crisis Group, Sudan: Justice, Peace and the ICC, Africa Report N°152, 17 July 2009, http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=6226&l=1

International Crisis Group, Sudan’s Southern Kordofan Problem: The Next Darfur?, Africa Report N°145, 21 October 2008, http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=5738&l=1

International Crisis Group, Sudan’s Comprehensive Peace Agreement: Beyond the Crisis, Africa Briefing N°50, 13 March 2008, http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=5329&l=1

Refugees International 

 

Refugees International, South Sudan: Urgent Action Needed To Avert Collapse, 26 March 2009, http://www.refugeesinternational.org/policy/field-report/south-sudan-urgent-action-needed-avert-collapse

 

Refugees International, Sudan: UNMIS Must be More Proactive in Protecting Civilians, 7 January 2009, http://www.refugeesinternational.org/policy/field-report/sudan-unmis-must-be-more-proactive-protecting-civilians

 

III- COUNCIL OF EUROPE AND EUROPEAN COMMISSION HUMANITARIAN AID DOCUMENTS

Council of Europe, Sexual violence against women in armed conflict, Resolution 1670, 2009, http://assembly.coe.int/main.asp?Link=/documents/adoptedtext/ta09/eres1670.htm

European Commission Humanitarian Aid, Declaration by the President on behalf of the European Union on the announcement of elections in Sudan, Brussels, April 2009, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=PESC/09/41&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en

European Commission Humanitarian Aid, Commissioner Louis Michel urges Sudanese to allow all international NGOs to carry-out humanitarian operations, Brussels, March 2009, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/09/364&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en

Council of Europe, Parliamentary Assembly Report: The humanitarian crisis in Darfur (incl. Chad). Doc. 11355, July 2007, http://www.assembly.coe.int/Main.asp?link=/Documents/WorkingDocs/Doc07/EDOC11355.htm

 

 

IV- GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS

Department for International Development, Rewriting the Future for Sudan’s Children, January 2009, http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Media-Room/Case-Studies/2009/Rewriting-the-future-for-Sudans-children/

 

U.S. Department of State Report on Human Rights in Sudan (2008) http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2008/af/119026.htm

 

Department for International Development, The Timber Trade and Poverty Alleviation, June 2007, http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.dfid.gov.uk/pubs/files/forests_monitor.pdf

 

 

V- MAPS AND STATISTICS

Maps 

UNHCR, Sudan Administrative Map, August 2007, http://www.unhcr.org/409224744.html

 

Statistics

UNICEF, Country Statistics, http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/sudan_statistics.html

 

 

Sudan365 Countdown Clock

Beats for Peace

Sudan 365

WP in the News

1 June 2010, letter in the Guardian, 'African Democracy and Human Rights'

 

'African Democracy and Human Rights'

Letter to the Guardian

Tuesday 1 June 2010, Louise Roland-Gosselin

 

The snubbing of the inauguration of Omar al-Bashir by Britain and the US, (World leaders stay away as Bashir sworn in for new term in Sudan, 28 May) demonstrates the hypocritical stance world leaders continue to take to the Sudanese president. In April, the international community accepted the results of Sudan's deeply flawed elections, despite evidence of ballot-box stuffing, political intimidation and violence at polling stations, in the hope of keeping cordial relations with Bashir. His indictment by the international criminal court for war crimes and crimes against humanity has been almost completely sidelined and it is believed that the US is preparing to lift trade sanctions on Sudan. Better relations with Bashir, it is thought, will bring peace to Sudan – yet talks on Darfur are at a standstill and the government continues to bomb Darfur's Jebel Marra with impunity.

For over five years the world has pandered to Sudan behind closed doors, publicly issuing empty threats, which have resulted in conditions for the people of Sudan only becoming more desperate. It is time that Cameron and Obama took seriously the threat of a man who has killed over 2 million of his own civilians.