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Background Information

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I- UN DOCUMENTS

Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights

Report from the Representative of the Secretary-General on the Human Rights of Internally Displaced Persons, Mr. Walter Kalin, 16 March 2007, A/HRC/4/38/Add.5
http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G07/119/27/PDF/G0711927.pdf?OpenElement

UN International Human Rights Instrument, Core document forming part of the reports of States Parties: Central African Republic, 19 March 1999, HRI/CORE/1/Add.100
http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/1ad404b739ad95c4802567a900309efc?Opendocument

Secretary-General's Reports to the Security Council:

http://www.un.org/documents/repsc.htm

-Report of the Secretary-General on Chad and CAR, 10 August 2007, S/2007/488
http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N07/448/21/PDF/N0744821.pdf?OpenElement

-Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in the CAR and the activities of the UN Peacebuilding Support Office in the CAR, June 2007, S/2007/376
http://daccess-ods.un.org/TMP/3694142.html

-Report of the Secretary-General on Chad and the CAR, February 2007, S/2007/97
http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N07/242/07/PDF/N0724207.pdf?OpenElement

-Report of the Secretary-General on Chad and the Central African Republic, 23 February 2007, S/2007/97
http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N07/242/07/PDF/N0724207.pdf?OpenElement

-Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in the Central African Republic and the activities of the United Nations Peace-building Support Office in the Central African Republic, 28 December 2006, S/2006/1034
http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N06/676/21/PDF/N0667621.pdf?OpenElement

-Report of the Secretary-General on Chad and the Central African Republic pursuant to paragraphs 9 (d) and 13 of Security Council resolution 1706 (2006), 22 December 2006, S/2006/1019
http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N06/682/07/PDF/N0668207.pdf?OpenElement

-Interim report of the Secretary-General on the situation in the Central African Republic subsequent to the press statement of 7 July 2006 by the President of the Council, 19 October 2006, S/2006/828
http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N06/568/56/PDF/N0656856.pdf?OpenElement

-Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in the Central African Republic and the activities of the United Nations Peacebuilding Support Office in the Central African Republic, 27 June 2006, S/2006/441
http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N06/393/90/PDF/N0639390.pdf?OpenElement

-Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in the Central African Republic and the activities of the United Nations Peacebuilding Support Office in the Central African Republic, 29 December 2005, S/2005/831
http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N05/650/67/PDF/N0565067.pdf?OpenElement

-Report of the Secretary-General in follow-up to the statement by the President of the Security Council of 22 July 2005 on the situation in the Central African Republic, 27 October 2005, S/2005/679
http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N05/557/55/PDF/N0555755.pdf?OpenElement

-Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in the Central African Republic and the activities of the United Nations Peacebuilding Support Office in the Central African Republic, 27 June 2005, S/2005/414
http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N05/394/49/PDF/N0539449.pdf?OpenElement

Security Council documents

http://www.un.org/documents/scres.htm

-UN Security Council Resolution 1778, 25 September 2007, S/RES/1778(2007)
http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N07/516/15/PDF/N0751615.pdf?OpenElement

Human Rights Committee Reports:

Concluding Observations/Comments - 27/07/2006 - CCPR/C/CAF/CO/2
http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/650b9200a5f25376c12571e700292c56?Opendocument

Summary Record - 18/07/2006 - CCPR/C/SR.2374
http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/0b888de269b7b73ac12571b600366426?Opendocument

Reply to List of Issues - 23/06/2006 - CCPR/C/CAF/Q/2/Add.1
http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/3e49819c3e51605ec12571ae0038e0d2?Opendocument

List of Issues - 24/04/2006 - CCPR/C/CAF/Q/2
http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/b774c39a5c5ea682c1257198004f6504?Opendocument

State Party Report - 21/09/2005 - CCPR/C/CAF/2004/2
http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/cc20d2dde824c1cfc12570df002ec521?Opendocument
http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/880cc0a9e81c0a75c1256da90022b550?Opendocument

Convention on the Rights of the Child:

-Summary Record - 14/02/2001- CRC/C/SR.658
http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/7c0595bc56c343b5c12569f500598d21?Opendocument

-Concluding Observations/Comments - 18/10/2000 - CRC/C/15/Add.138
http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/77fa156b326cd6e6c125697a002e5181?Opendocument

-Summary Record - 09/10/2000 - CRC/C/SR.657
http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/d4e44e33cdcbc4dfc1256981004d223f?Opendocument

-List of Issues - 26/06/2000 - CRC/C/Q/CAR/1
http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/5c58378d3235dbb1c12569300051326d?Opendocument

-State Party Report - 18/11/1998 - CRC/C/11/Add.18
http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/fb066e7732d518c0802567a6003b7aad?Opendocument

Economic and Social Council Reports:

-Summary Record - 14/05/1997 - E/C.12/1997/SR.17
http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/783b43128fb0ef55802564b500577faf?Opendocument

-Summary Record - 05/05/1997 - E/C.12/1997/SR.6
http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/74f2c4dce3266138802564b300594cff?Opendocument

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights:

-Jurisprudence - 26/04/1994 - CCPR/C/50/D/428/1990
http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/ddcbedd1f57a971380256724005f85ea?Opendocument

UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination:

-State Party Report, Chad, April 1995
http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/refworld/rwmain?page=publisher&docid=3ae6aeb810&skip=&publisher=CERD&querysi=chad&searchin=title&display=10&sort=date

-Summary Record – 22 July 1993 - CERD/C/SR.972
http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/1459fd437b58c568802565e9003b39a4?Opendocument

UNHCR

-UNHCR/CARITAS, Network of Humanitarian Observers, Preliminary Report about Internal Displacement in north-western CAR, November 2006 – February 2007, http://www.internal-displacement.org/8025708F004CE90B/(httpDocuments)/74FCE6D3D51D1F4EC12572E2002F9B31/$file/UNHCR-CAR+IDP+Report+April+2007.pdf

-UNHCR Report 2006 http://www.unhcr.org/home/RSDCOI/447ff7a13e.html

-UNHCR Global Report 2006 http://www.unhcr.org/home/PUBL/4666d2320.pdf

UNICEF

-UNICEF, Central African Republic monthly report, September 2007,
http://hdptcar.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/unicef_car_sitrep_sep07.pdf

-UNICEF Humanitarian Action Update on CAR, 2007, http://www.unicef.org/har07/index_37588.htm

UN Country Team report

-Humanitarian and Development Partnership Team Central African Republic, CAR September 2007 Country Fact Sheet, September 2007, http://hdptcar.net/files/documents/HDPT_CAR_Fact_Sheet_ENG.pdf

- Humanitarian and Development Partnership Team Central African Republic, CAR Country Briefing Pack, March 2007, http://hdptcar.net/blog/central-african-republic-profile/

-UN, ‘The People are Traumatised’- Report on a joint UN/NGO mission to Birao and Am Dafok, CAR, March 2007,
http://www.internal-displacement.org/8025708F004CE90B/(httpDocuments)/B22B43337F8CF36FC12572E2002C98F7/$file/Birao+mission+report+30Mar2007.pdf

II- NGO REPORTS

Amnesty International

-Amnesty International, Central African Republic: Civilians in peril in the wild north, 19 September 2007, AFR 19/003/2007
http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/engafr190032007

-Amnesty International, Amnesty International Report 2007,
http://www.amnestyusa.org/annualreport.php?id=ar&yr=2007&c=CAF

- Amnesty International, Amnesty International Report 2006
http://www.amnestyusa.org/annualreport.php?id=ar&yr=2007&c=CAF

-Amnesty International, Amnesty International Report 2005
http://www.amnestyusa.org/annualreport.php?id=ar&yr=2005&c=CAF

- Amnesty International, Government tramples on the basic rights of detainees, 30 November 2006, AFR 19/007/2006
http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGAFR190072006?open&of=ENG-CAF

Human rights Watch

Human Rights Watch, State of Anarchy: Rebellion and Abuses against Civilians, October 2007,
http://hrw.org/reports/2007/car0907/

International Criminal Court

Fact-sheet: the situation in CAR, May 2007, http://www.iccnow.org/documents/ICC_OTP_CAR_FS_eng.pdf

-Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, Norwegian Refugee Council, Internal Displacement in CAR: A Protection Crisis, 26 January 2007,
http://www.internal-displacement.org/8025708F004BE3B1/(httpInfoFiles)/63ACDE89E61019B5C125726F0035E8A0/$file/CAR_report_Jan2007.pdf

-International Rescue Committee, Protection Analysis, August 2007, http://www.internal-displacement.org/8025708F004CE90B/(httpDocuments)/226926E063FA2B6FC125736A0023520B/$file/IRC+Protection+Analysis+-+August+2007.pdf

-Norwegian Refugee Council, Care International and World Vision, Inter-Agency report on the Central African Republic, 10-17 February 2007,
http://www.internal-displacement.org/8025708F004CE90B/(httpDocuments)/AC77BB51A2953536C12572A5002A2CB5/$file/CAR+INTERAGENCY+Final.pdf

Oxfam: CAR- Ammunition the fuel of conflict, 15 June 2006, http://www.oxfam.org/en/files/bn060615_ammunition/download

Refugees International

-Refugees International, Bulletin: Central African Republic: take steps now to head off intractable crisis, April 2007,
http://www.refintl.org/content/article/detail/9962/

-Refugees International, Bulletin: CAR: An unknown emergency in dangerous region, December 2006,
http://www.refugeesinternational.org/content/article/detail/9725/

Security Council Report, Update report on Chad and Central African Republic, 21 September 2007
http://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/Update%20Report%2021%20September%202007_Chad%20CAR.pdf

EUROPEAN COMMISSION HUMANITARIAN AID DOCUMENTS

-‘Bandits, rebels and more than 200.000 displaced people’: Commission provides €4 million in humanitarian aid to victims of insecurity in the CAR, August 2007, http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/07/1211&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en

-Central African Republic: The EC launches a major Program to support governance and the opening- up of the country, March 2007, IP/07/303 http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:13esBkBf5zMJ:www.europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do%3Freference%3DIP/07/303%26format%3DPDF%26aged%3D1%26language%3DEN%26guiLanguage%3Den+european+commission+central+african+republic&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=2&gl=uk

IV- GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS

US AID: CAR-Complex Emergency Report, 2007 http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/TBRL-77GT68/$File/Full_Report.pdf

U.S. Department of State, Country report on Human Rights Practices 2006 http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2006/78725.htm

V- MAPS AND STATISTICS

Maps

-UNHCR CAR Atlas Map, March 2006, http://www.unhcr.org/publ/PUBL/4540a9aa4.pdf

- UNHCR CAR Logistical Map, September 2006, http://www.unhcr.org/publ/PUBL/4538b3aa4.pdf

Statistics

-UNICEF, General Statistics http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/car_statistics.html

-UNHCR, Statistical Yearbook, 2005 http://www.unhcr.org/statistics/STATISTICS/4641836d0.pdf

 

 

Sudan365 Countdown Clock

Beats for Peace

Sudan 365

WP in the News

1 June 2010, letter in the Guardian, 'African Democracy and Human Rights'

 

'African Democracy and Human Rights'

Letter to the Guardian

Tuesday 1 June 2010, Louise Roland-Gosselin

 

The snubbing of the inauguration of Omar al-Bashir by Britain and the US, (World leaders stay away as Bashir sworn in for new term in Sudan, 28 May) demonstrates the hypocritical stance world leaders continue to take to the Sudanese president. In April, the international community accepted the results of Sudan's deeply flawed elections, despite evidence of ballot-box stuffing, political intimidation and violence at polling stations, in the hope of keeping cordial relations with Bashir. His indictment by the international criminal court for war crimes and crimes against humanity has been almost completely sidelined and it is believed that the US is preparing to lift trade sanctions on Sudan. Better relations with Bashir, it is thought, will bring peace to Sudan – yet talks on Darfur are at a standstill and the government continues to bomb Darfur's Jebel Marra with impunity.

For over five years the world has pandered to Sudan behind closed doors, publicly issuing empty threats, which have resulted in conditions for the people of Sudan only becoming more desperate. It is time that Cameron and Obama took seriously the threat of a man who has killed over 2 million of his own civilians.